Observation of an Attempted Forced Copulation within a Captive Flock of Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus)

Flamingos (Phoenicopteriformes) are obligate colonial species that nest in large colonies, with monogamous pairs rearing a single chick following synchronised group courtship display. Within this relatively simplistic behavioural description, deviations from these social and reproductive norms apparent. Same sex pairings, multi-bird relationships extra pair copulations documented the literature. display highly sexually selected characteristics of plumage colour, carotenoid accumulation diversity movements underpin mate choice decisions. The brightest birds best body condition more successful at breeding. Therefore, guarding female by male partners, is relevant response to maximise investment bond. Limited information describes action forced copulation flamingo bird available This paper an occurrence attempted older Greater Flamingo younger bird. Such behaviour may be artefact captive environment, limited when compared sizes wild flocks, or it could regularly apparent therefore worthy scrutiny empirical study.